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Technical documentation

QNV transaction signing

The current QHY-v1 semantic rule requires both Schnorr BIP340 and ML-DSA-44 over the same QNV_SIGHASH_V1 semantic message for every standard QNV spend.

Document version 1.0Last updated

Current design

The rule is a strict AND: both signatures must validate. It is not a choice between schemes and not a fallback. Final sighash bytes, field order, encoding and witness format remain open.

Technical detail

QNV transaction signing

ParameterCurrent valueStatus
Semantic messageQNV_SIGHASH_V1SHARED BY BOTH SIGNATURES
Classical signatureSchnorr BIP340REQUIRED
Post-quantum signatureML-DSA-44REQUIRED
Validation ruleBIP340 valid AND ML-DSA-44 validSEMANTIC RULE
Final serializationSighash bytes, field order, witness encodingOPEN
Public walletNo signed transfer-capable releaseNOT RELEASED
Technical detail

Technical documentation

01

One meaning, two proofs

Both signatures cover the same semantic spending decision. A node must not accept a standard spend when only one signature validates, or when the signatures commit to different transaction meanings.

02

Why the bytes are still open

A semantic rule can be approved before its final wire representation. Canonical field order, versioning, endian rules, domain separation and witness encoding must be fixed and tested before spend, sign, send and broadcast can be called complete.

03

Wallet boundary

The wallet preview demonstrates direction and interface concepts. It does not create a production QNV wallet, broadcast a transaction or prove that final transaction bytes are implemented.

04

User safety

No page or message should request a seed phrase, private key, recovery code or password. Future signed releases must provide a verifiable source, version and integrity information.

Related documentation
FAQ

Questions and answers

Can a standard QNV spend use only one signature?

No. The current semantic rule requires both BIP340 and ML-DSA-44.

Does the rule mean the wallet is released?

No. The semantic rule exists, while final encoding and a signed public wallet remain unavailable.

Scope noteThis page restates approved V2 design facts and current public status. It does not create a new protocol rule or announce a release.
Official channels

Community

This page restates approved V2 design facts and current public status. It does not create a new protocol rule or announce a release.